NOTES FROM INDIA - SECOND INSTALLMENT
Gitta Ridder - December 23, 2001


Hello,

I am coughing, but still breathing. Delhi air at its finest. I was on the way home on the back of a scooter when we were caught in the traffic for 2.5 hours. Police everywhere. Reason being was the terrorist attack on the parliament. Sort of like a nightmare for an 'air sign'. But am still alive and kicking!!!

Finished my 4th workshop yesterday since December 7th. They have been extremely well received in the colleges of Delhi University. The first 3 were in the English speaking colleges (upper middle class). Generally speaking many come from progressive backgrounds. They were articulate, very present and questioning the roles of women in their society. Especially looking at the deep seated shame, and feeling like a burden to family. The blatant sexual harassment in the overcrowded buses is unimaginable for us. Not to mention the acceptable aggression within the family.

I am only slowly getting used to being called Ma'am every time they talk to me. It makes me feels ... old. old fashioned?

Or having my feet touched, after they touch their own forehead ... this means great honor and thankfulness toward me. Often I receive gifts or flowers from them (upper class). They are very sweet. One time an 18 year old at the end of the course came to me crying ... saying " Ma'am, I don't want to leave, I just want to stay with you!!" What to say to that? I just hugged her and off she went crying....

The "women's development cell" is an organization that is taking hold in many schools and colleges. Some women teachers and counselors belong to these groups. They organize events and plays bringing gender awareness to the community. They talk of patriarchal structures and roles that disenfranchise and kill women.

Just to give you an idea, I quote from a couple of articles in the mainstream paper today. They found that 15 % of baby girls are killed in Delhi because of so called 'boy preference'. Families are faced with coming up with dowries to get the girls married. This mainly affects lower middle class. They end up going into high debts for this. Upper middle class has no problem flaunting their riches and also is questioning these practices more than any other group (but it still is a problem there). Lower class just doesn't have anything to give.

Another article...many families are finding it difficult to marry off daughters when they are too educated (because the choice of grooms, more educated than the girls, is reduced). Therefore families with educated (single) daughters, will limit the education to the younger daughters.

Another article... Dowry deaths (so called 'stove bursts') have increased 4 fold since 1987 in North India even though dowry has been made illegal.

Another article... Arranged marriages still account for 89 percent of Indian marriages.

My last workshop was in a Hindi college of lower middle class girls. It was very challenging for me. Not only because everything had to be translated (fortunately I had their teacher, S., who brought in the 'women's development cell' to their school and she is as well a member of Saheli, the women's group who sponsors me here) but their obvious lack in self esteem was stunning, compared to the other schools.

They seemed so disconnected from their bodies, so shy, so guilty about all and everything.

Then I was told the girls could not be expected on time because most could not leave the house until father, then brothers left the house. They need to get permission for everything (they are 18, 19, 20 years old). To come to this workshop many had to fight in the family to get to come. All of them wore traditional clothes and it was a challenge for them to take the 'dupatta' (shawl) off their necks, because it was in the way of doing the exercises. Their attention span was short, they were fidgety, yet really wanted to be there. No one backed out. Breaking the boards was a challenge but in the end (I start with it in the beginning ... good thing!) everyone did, many had many tries. The kiyis took lots of work, but they did it! The talks on sexual assault...some wiped away tears, when talking of the shame in the family...Using the word sex when I started out on the topic had quite the impact. My 25 year old (additional) translator from Saheli, said to me ... "you want me to translate that sex is supposed to be a wonderful and consensual experience"...?

I am certainly glad they have a wonderful teacher and Counsellor (who participated as well), to work with them afterwards. To pick up some pieces... I wonder what they will do with what they learned. The new instructors will have their hands full, no doubt about that. Without the teamwork with these courageous women This all would never be possible. The discussion on Indian law is not encouraging for imagining change. Nor the lecherous and down right violent accounts of dealing with the police.

There are many Hindi movies of women being raped, she usually commits suicide after for she cannot bear the shame... her dignity lost forever...

The other day I went to a Saheli meeting. Two women came back from a meeting in Bombay on Sexual Assault. It is being pushed to make the law gender neutral and Canada is being made the role model!

The women's movement is quite against it.

Another interesting note. It is traditional here that women live with the parents until they are married (even in upper and upper middle class). One woman, 25, and told me of her struggles to get her own place. It was torturous. The father called her friends and blamed them for destroying their daughter and their family, etc. They locked away her school certificates and clothes and on and on. Finally she moved out with hardly anything. Her friends all came over on her first night alone and brought dishes, clothes, pots and pans, a table and a mattress. She told me how she longed to do her own life, but also that she knew nothing. Did not know how to cook, to wash her clothes, to do dishes, nothing ... because of having servants all her life.

She visits her parents twice a week, to show them she cares. And when they have relatives visit, she has to be there and act as if she was living at home. So as not to shame them ....

Another 26 year old woman, working in a foreign embassy, is preparing her parents that she will move out on her own. It is a great struggle at this point.

Not easy to break tradition ... conditioning. What strength it takes!

Not unusual ... but when I tried to mail this off three days ago all the computers in the cyber cafe crashed ... Fortunately I had just saved the draft. Must have sensed it coming! Oh happy moment! (-:

I have finished my last workshop for this year now. It was a gem with future scientists in their college. Young well to do women in their 20's. Very interesting discussions on issues that concern them around their traditional roles and expectations.

Now I have 10 days off! I think I will take the overnight bus to Mount Abu. A little hill station on the Rjastani/Gujarat border. I know a little hotel there that is quiet and clean with places to hike, and good air to breathe. It is where Indian tourists like to go. My friend Usah got here last night from Germany and we will go on this little adventure together.

After that I have a course with all activists and then I head to Lucknow and Allahabad, a 10 hour train ride east. Four workshops there and then down to Bangalore (two days and two nights on the train) in the south for three workshops, then at least one in Auroville. After that back to the North for the instructor training.

Hope you all have a great holiday season. May it be a good turning inside season for all of us. And may the 'powers who be' decide on peace rather than war!

feelings of strong sisterhood from India...

Gitta



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Last workout on this site - December, 2001