Industry Statistics
Sorry, this guide has moved.
No changes will be made to it after February 21, 2012.
Please see the Industry information on our new Business Statistics guide at:
http://libguides.kwantlen.ca/busistats
Industry Codes : Comparing Apples with Apples
Many sources of information on industries are organized by industry code numbers, rather than industry names. Since 1997, the most common coding system used in Canada is the North American Industry Classification System or NAICS (pronounced 'NAKES'). It replaced the old Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. NAICS was developed by Canada, the US and Mexico in order to provide more consistent and comparable statistics about business activity across North America. The current version (2007) of NAICS groups economic activity into 20 sectors and 928 Canadian industries using 2- to 6-digit codes.
| Number of digits | Industry level |
Example |
| 2 | Industry Sector (20 broad sectors) |
11 = Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting |
| 3 | Industry Sub sector | 111 = Crop Production |
| 4 | Industry Group |
1114 = Greenhouse, Nursery and Floriculture Production |
| 5 | Industry - standard for all 3 countries | 11141 = Food Crops Grown Under Cover |
| 6 | Industry - specific to Canada, US, or Mexico | 111411 = Mushroom Production (US) |
Finding an industry code
NAICS:
- browse the list of NAICS codes by number, or search for a specific code by keyword.
- many business databases give you the option to search by NAICS code and provide a built-in list
Other systems:
- see Statistics Canada's guide to Standard Industry Classifications
- some sources still use the SIC system (e.g. Dun & Bradstreet's Industry Norms and Key Business Ratios)
General Sources
- BC STATS : Business & Industry
- includes links to tables and reports - E-STAT
- excellent collection of tables from Statistics Canada's huge CANSIM collection
- to get a sense of the broad range of CANSIM tables broken down by industry, try searching the term NAICS in E-STAT's 'Search CANSIM by Subject' option - Industry Canada : Canadian Industry Statistics (formerly called Strategis)
- extracts data from five Statistics Canada sources to provide current overview of broad industry sectors (2-digit NAICS code); manufacturing sector is broken down in more detail (to 3-digit level). detail. - Canadian Business and Current Affairs (CBCA)
- mostly Canadian magazines, newspapers and scholarly journals
- search tips:- To find statistical information : use the keywords data OR statistic* .
TIP: The asterisk symbol (*) is a shortcut that will match the words statistic, statistic s , statistic al , statistic ally , etc. - To focus on a specific industry : select the drop-down option to search by NAICS code or enter the name of your industry in one of the search boxes.
- To focus on a place : add the name of the place you're looking for in one of the search boxes, eg. British Columbia OR BC OR B.C. Don't use the 'Location' drop-down option; it's not reliable.
- To find statistical information : use the keywords data OR statistic* .
- Business Source Premier : Industry Reports
- large collection of 20-page Datamonitor reports. Click on the 'Country' tab to narrow results to Canada.
Business Ratios & Industry Norms : How Does a Company Compare with Others in the Same Industry?
If you want to better understand what business ratios are and how they can be used, check these training materials from Biz/ed:- Ratio Analysis Mind Map - an 'at-a-glance' view of ratios
- Financial Ratio Analysis - a more detailed explanation of ratios and how they are used to determine the health and competitiveness of a business
- Financial and Taxation Statistics for Enterprises
- annual aggregate data of Canadian enterprises classified by 57 industry groups, based on NAICS codes. The data include: asset, liability and equity items encompassed in a balance sheet, revenue and expense items as reported on an income statement, along with several common financial performance ratios. - Quarterly Financial Statistics for Enterprises
- quarterly balance sheet, income statement and ratio data for 31 financial and non-financial sectors [2-digit NAICS code] at the national level.
There are several online tools you can use to find business ratios for a specific industry or sector. Each has good points. See the table below for a comparison.
|
|
Dun & Bradstreet |
Industry Canada |
Statistics Canada |
|
Source of Data |
D&B’s proprietary “extensive database” of financial statements from public and private businesses |
Statistics Canada's Small Business Profiles which include tax return data, income statements and balance sheets for both incorporated and unincorporated businesses. |
Very comprehensive. Statcan extracts data from tax returns and financial statements for all incorporated businesses, plus government business enterprises. |
|
Currency |
Annual; quarterly updates 3 years of data |
Biennial (every 2 years); most recent data is from 2008 |
Annual 3 years of data |
|
Industry Detail |
4-digit SIC code |
5- to 6-digit NAICS codes |
6-digit NAICS 2007 codes |
|
Business Size |
Small, medium and large |
Small and medium |
Small, medium and large |
|
Regions Covered |
|
Canada and provinces |
Canada, provinces and regions |
|
Ease of Access |
Easy |
Easy, but can be slow to load. |
Challenging. You must install special software on your computer. Not available on Library workstations. See below for details. * |
|
# Ratios |
14 |
30 performance benchmarks |
15 key financial ratios |
|
Customizable with own data |
Yes |
Yes |
|
|
Output formats |
Plain text |
Excel and Lotus. |
|
* ACCESS INSTRUCTIONS: |
Checking out the competition
- Canadian Business Patterns [ Product detail ]
- indicates the number of businesses in a particular industry in a given area
- as of December 2009, only the number of business locations is provided; prior to that, both the number of business establishments and locations were given
- updated twice a year
ACCESS INSTRUCTIONS:
To use Canadian Business Patterns (CBP), you need to link to the Equinox data system and enter "Canadian Business Patterns" into the search box. Select the edition you want (eg. December 2009) and then download the tables. You must have Beyond 20/20 software installed on your computer in order to read the CBP tables [Download Beyond 20/20 .] Canadian Business Patterns is also available on CD-ROM from the Richmond or Surrey library reserve counters.
- Dun & Bradstreet's Dollar Million Bradstreet's Million Dollar Database
- This searchable database lists both public and private companies in Western Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Yukon Territory and Northwest Territories). Company profiles include specialty information like executive biographies and proprietary eight-digit SIC codes. The Million Dollar Database offers you unlimited searching, viewing and printing of detailed, location-specific company profiles with contact information. A Corporate Family Linkage option lets you leverage existing relationships with customers and suppliers by linking corporate headquarters locations with their branches, divisions and subsidiaries. - Hoover's Company Records
- profiles for more than 40,000 companies in 600 industries include:- Company overview
- Company history
- Officers and board members
- Competitors
- Products and operations
- Rankings
- Related industry information
- Historical financials
Updated by: Chris Burns Research Support and Data Services Librarian
Last updated: 16/12/2011


