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Library – Coast Capital Savings Library

Industry Statistics

Sorry, this guide has moved.
 No changes will be made to it after February 21, 2012. 
Please see the Industry information on our new Business Statistics guide at:

http://libguides.kwantlen.ca/busistats



Industry Codes : Comparing Apples with Apples

Many sources of information on industries are organized by industry code numbers, rather than industry names. Since 1997, the most common coding system used in Canada is the North American Industry Classification System or NAICS (pronounced 'NAKES'). It replaced the old Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. NAICS was developed by Canada, the US and Mexico in order to provide more consistent and comparable statistics about business activity across North America. The current version (2007) of NAICS groups economic activity into 20 sectors and 928 Canadian industries using 2- to 6-digit codes.

     Number of digits   Industry level
    Example
     2  Industry Sector (20 broad sectors)
     11 = Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
     3  Industry Sub sector  111 = Crop Production
     4  Industry Group
     1114 = Greenhouse, Nursery and Floriculture Production
     5  Industry - standard for all 3 countries  11141 = Food Crops Grown Under Cover
     6  Industry - specific to Canada, US, or Mexico  111411 = Mushroom Production (US)

General Sources

  • BC STATS : Business & Industry
    - includes links to tables and reports

  • E-STAT
    - excellent collection of tables from Statistics Canada's huge CANSIM collection
    - to get a sense of the broad range of CANSIM tables broken down by industry, try searching the term NAICS in E-STAT's 'Search CANSIM by Subject' option

  • Industry Canada : Canadian Industry Statistics (formerly called Strategis)
    - extracts data from five Statistics Canada sources to provide current overview of broad industry sectors (2-digit NAICS code); manufacturing sector is broken down in more detail (to 3-digit level). detail.

  • Canadian Business and Current Affairs (CBCA)
    - mostly Canadian magazines, newspapers and scholarly journals
    - search tips:
    • To find statistical information : use the keywords data OR statistic* .
      TIP: The asterisk symbol (*) is a shortcut that will match the words statistic, statistic s , statistic al , statistic ally , etc.

    • To focus on a specific industry : select the drop-down option to search by NAICS code or enter the name of your industry in one of the search boxes.

    • To focus on a place : add the name of the place you're looking for in one of the search boxes, eg. British Columbia OR BC OR B.C. Don't use the 'Location' drop-down option; it's not reliable.


  • Business Source Premier : Industry Reports
    - large collection of 20-page Datamonitor reports. Click on the 'Country' tab to narrow results to Canada.

Business Ratios & Industry Norms : How Does a Company Compare with Others in the Same Industry?

If you want to better understand what business ratios are and how they can be used, check these training materials from Biz/ed:

For a very broad and fairly current snapshot of industries at the national-level, check these publications from Statistics Canada:
  • Financial and Taxation Statistics for Enterprises
    - annual aggregate data of Canadian enterprises classified by 57 industry groups, based on NAICS codes. The data include: asset, liability and equity items encompassed in a balance sheet, revenue and expense items as reported on an income statement, along with several common financial performance ratios.

  • Quarterly Financial Statistics for Enterprises
    - quarterly balance sheet, income statement and ratio data for 31 financial and non-financial sectors [2-digit NAICS code] at the national level.

There are several online tools you can use to find business ratios for a specific industry or sector. Each has good points. See the table below for a comparison.

     

    Dun & Bradstreet

    Industry Norms and Key Business Ratios (INKBR)

    Industry Canada

    SME Benchmarking Tool (formerly called Performance Plus)

    Statistics Canada

    Financial Performance Indicators for Canadian Business (FPICB)

    ( Access Details )
    ( Guide with Screenshots )

    Source of Data

    D&B’s proprietary “extensive database” of financial statements from public and private businesses

    Statistics Canada's Small Business Profiles which include tax return data, income statements and balance sheets for both incorporated and unincorporated businesses.

    Very comprehensive. Statcan extracts data from tax returns and financial statements for all incorporated businesses, plus government business enterprises.

    Currency

    Annual; quarterly updates

    3 years of data

    Biennial (every 2 years); most recent data is from 2008

    Annual

    3 years of data

    Industry Detail

    4-digit SIC code

    least detailed, e.g.  

    0182 = Agricultural Production: Food Crops Grown Under Cover

    5- to 6-digit NAICS codes

    approx. 600 industry sectors, e.g. 

    5-digit NAICS code: 11141 = Food Crops Grown Under Cover

    6-digit NAICS code: 111411 = Mushroom Production

    6-digit NAICS 2007 codes

    (most detailed)

    Business Size

    Small, medium and large

    assets ranges from "under $100,000" to "$1 million plus"

    Small and medium

    annual revenues from $30,000 - $5M

    Small, medium and large

    Regions Covered

     

    Canada and provinces

    Canada, provinces and regions

    Ease of Access

    Easy

    Easy, but can be slow to load.

    Challenging. You must install special software on your computer. Not available on Library workstations. See below for details. *

    # Ratios

    14

    30 performance benchmarks

    15 key financial ratios

    Customizable with own data

    Yes

    Yes

     

    Output formats

    Plain text
    Excel
    Spreadsheet (CSV)
    SAS, SPSS
    HTML display
    HTML (sortable columns)

    Excel and Lotus.

     

    * ACCESS INSTRUCTIONS:
    To use Financial Performance Indicators for Canadian Business (FPICB), you need to go to the Equinox data system and enter "Financial Performance Indicators" into the search box. Select the edition you want (eg. 2005-2007) and then download and install the  package onto your own computer; installation instructions are provided. FPICB is not available on any Kwantlen student workstations due to conflicts with our network setup. If you'd prefer, you can borrow a copy on CD-ROM from the Richmond or Surrey library reserve counter. 

Checking out the competition

  • Canadian Business Patterns [ Product detail ]

    - indicates the number of businesses in a particular industry in a given area
    - as of December 2009, only the number of business locations is provided; prior to that, both the number of business establishments and locations were given
    - updated twice a year

    ACCESS INSTRUCTIONS:
    To use Canadian Business Patterns (CBP), you need to link to the Equinox data system and enter "Canadian Business Patterns" into the search box. Select the edition you want (eg. December 2009) and then download the tables. You must have Beyond 20/20 software installed on your computer in order to read the CBP tables [Download Beyond 20/20 .] Canadian Business Patterns is also available on CD-ROM from the Richmond or Surrey library reserve counters. 

  • Dun & Bradstreet's Dollar Million Bradstreet's Million Dollar Database

    - This searchable database lists both public and private companies in Western Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Yukon Territory and Northwest Territories). Company profiles include specialty information like executive biographies and proprietary eight-digit SIC codes. The Million Dollar Database offers you unlimited searching, viewing and printing of detailed, location-specific company profiles with contact information. A Corporate Family Linkage option lets you leverage existing relationships with customers and suppliers by linking corporate headquarters locations with their branches, divisions and subsidiaries.
  • Hoover's Company Records

    - profiles for more than 40,000 companies in 600 industries include:
    • Company overview
    • Company history
    • Officers and board members
    • Competitors
    • Products and operations
    • Rankings
    • Related industry information
    • Historical financials

Updated by: Chris Burns Research Support and Data Services Librarian
Last updated: 16/12/2011